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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">corrosionprotection</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Практика противокоррозионной защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Corrosion Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6797</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association "CARTEC"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31615/j.corros.prot.2024.111.1-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">corrosionprotection-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАБОТКА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURFACE TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защитные и антиобледенительные супергидрофобные покрытия на алюминиевом сплаве АМг6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective and Anti-icing Superhydrophobic Coatings on AA5056 Aluminum Alloy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Алексеевна Петрушина, аспирант</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Petrushina, postgraduate</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрашов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Абрашов,  к. т. н., доцент</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Abrashov, Ph.D. in Technology, associate professor</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abrashov.a.a@muctr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неля Сетраковна Григорян, к. х. н., профессор</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelya S. Grigoryan, Ph.D. in Chemistry, professor</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hafizova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алсу Ильдаровна Хафизова, студент</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alsu I. Hafizova, student</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аснис</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asnis</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наум Аронович Аснис, к. т. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naum A. Asnis, Ph.D. in Technology, Leading Researcher</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касатикова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Сергеевна Касатикова, студент</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina S. Kasatikova, student</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Денисовна Парфенова, студент</p><p>125047;  Миусская площадь, д. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktorya D. Parfenova, student</p><p>125047; 9, Miusskaya square; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Тесhпоlоgy of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрушина А.А., Абрашов А.А., Григорян Н.С., Хафизова А.И., Аснис Н.А., Касатикова А.С., Парфенова В.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрушина А.А., Абрашов А.А., Григорян Н.С., Хафизова А.И., Аснис Н.А., Касатикова А.С., Парфенова В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrushina A.A., Abrashov A.A., Grigoryan N.S., Hafizova A.I., Asnis N.A., Kasatikova A.S., Parfenova V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>   Рассмотрены вопросы нанесения супергидрофобных покрытий на поверхность металлов, металлических изделий и конструкций. Это актуально, например, для защиты от обледенения транспортных средств (самолеты, суда), линий электропередачи, зданий и сооружений различного назначения. В этих случаях супергидрофобные покрытия выполняют функцию льдофобных. Супергидрофобные покрытия также способствуют увеличению износостойкости металлоизделий. В работе предложен способ увеличения износостойкости супергидрофобных покрытий за счет предварительного нанесения адгезионного подслоя из различных пассивирующих растворов. В процессе работы было установлено, что наилучшей стойкостью к истиранию обладают супергидрофобные покрытия с Ti-Zr-содержащим подслоем. Результаты поляризационных измерений показали, что нанесение адгезионного подслоя также улучшает защитную способность супергидрофобных покрытий. Увеличение защитной способности также подтверждено экспозицией в камере соляного тумана. Время до появления первых признаков коррозии возросло со 140 до 430 ч. В процессе работы сравнивались две методики для определения адгезии льда к алюминиевой поверхности. Первая методика была основана на параллельном «вырывании» стержня от массы льда. Вторая методика – на нормальном отрыве алюминиевого грибка из массы льда, находящегося в цилиндре. Показано, что при отрыве льда от поверхности с идентичными покрытиями величины адгезии, полученные с помощью различных методик, отличаются: при нормальном отрыве величины адгезии всегда ниже. Очевидно, это происходит из-за того, что при нормальном отрыве определяется только адгезия льда к супергидрофобной поверхности, а при тангециальном отрыве дополнительный вклад вносит механическое зацепление льда с выступами поверхности и увеличение силы давления льда на стержень, возникающее из-за расширения льда при замерзании воды. Более релевантным считается метод нормального отрыва.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The issues of applying superhydrophobic coatings to the surface of metals, metal products and structures are considered. This is relevant, for example, for anti-icing protection of vehicles (airplanes, ships), power lines, buildings and structures for various purposes. In these cases, superhydrophobic coatings perform the function of ice-phobic coatings. Superhydrophobic coatings also help increase the wear resistance of metal products. This work proposes a method for increasing the wear resistance of superhydrophobic coatings through the preliminary application of an adhesive sublayer using various passivating solutions. Over the course of this work, it was found that superhydrophobic coatings with a Ti-Zr-containing sublayer have the highest abrasion resistance. The results of polarization measurements showed that the application of an adhesive sublayer also improves the protective ability of superhydrophobic coatings. The increase in protective ability was also confirmed by salt spray tests. The time until the appearence of the first signs of corrosion increased from 140 to 430 hours. During the work, two technique for determining the adhesion of ice to an aluminum surface were compared. The first technique was based on the parallel “tearing out” of a rod from the ice mass. The second technique is based on the perpendicular pulling of an of aluminum disc out of the ice mass located in the cylinder. It has been shown that when ice is detached from a surface with identical coatings, the adhesion values obtained using different methods differ: with normal detachment, the adhesion values are always lower. Obviously, this is due to the fact that during normal detachment, only the adhesion of ice to the superhydrophobic surface is determined, and during tangential separation, an additional contribution is made by the mechanical engagement of ice with surface protrusions and an increase in the force of ice pressure on the rod, resulting from the expansion of ice during freezing water. The normal tear-off method is considered more relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супергидрофобные покрытия</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>адгезионные покрытия</kwd><kwd>подготовка поверхности</kwd><kwd>краевой угол смачивания</kwd><kwd>льдофобные покрытия</kwd><kwd>обледенение</kwd><kwd>защита от коррозии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superhydrophobic coatings</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd><kwd>adhesive coatings</kwd><kwd>surface treatment</kwd><kwd>contact angle</kwd><kwd>ice-phobic coatings</kwd><kwd>icing</kwd><kwd>corrosion protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng C., Chen Z., Tiwari M.K. 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