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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">corrosionprotection</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Практика противокоррозионной защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Corrosion Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6797</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association "CARTEC"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31615/j.corros.prot.2022.106.4-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">corrosionprotection-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРОЗИЯ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ КОРРОЗИИ – ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORROSION AND CORROSION  PROTECTION – GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об определяющей роли биопленок микроорганизмов в инициировании и развитии микробиологической коррозии металлов (часть 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the decisive role of biofilms of microorganisms in the initiation and development of microbiological corrosion of metals (part 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Денис Владимирович, к.х.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Нижний Новгород, ул. Ульянова, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Belov, Ph.D. in Chemistry, Associate Professor,Senior Researcher</p><p>46, Ul’yanov Street, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belov.denbel2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Сергей Николаевич, к.х.н., научный сотрудник</p><p>Нижний Новгород, ул. Ульянова, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Belyaev, Ph.D. in Chemistry, Researcher</p><p>46, Ul’yanov Street, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Applied Physics of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Д.В., Беляев С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Д.В., Беляев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov D.V., Belyaev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Надежность технических изделий определяется их стойкостью к воздействию внешней среды, естественной составляющей которой являются микроорганизмы-деструкторы (бактерии, дрожжи, микроскопические грибы и др.).Низкая эффективность защиты металлов от биокоррозии во многом связана с недостаточной изученностью всех аспектов повреждающего воздействия микроорганизмов. Отсутствуют количественные данные о процессах биоповреждения элементов техники в реальных условиях эксплуатации. К настоящему времени не разработаны достоверные методы диагностики и прогнозирования долговечности металлов и их конструкций в условиях взаимодействия с объектами живой природы.В данной работе сделана попытка объяснить роль биопленок микроскопических грибов, как важного фактора микологической коррозии металлов. Образование и накопление коррозионно-активной среды возможно в результате процессов метаболизма микроскопических грибов, формирующих биопленку. Детальное установление механизма биокоррозии металлов представляет собой комплексную научную задачу.Целью статьи является анализ экспериментальных данных по изучению аэробной биокоррозии металлов, опосредованной метаболической активностью биопленок бактерий и микроскопических грибов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reliability of technical products is determined by their resistance to the influence of the external environment, the natural component of which are destructor microorganisms (bacteria, yeast, microscopic fungi, etc.).The low efficiency of protecting metals from biocorrosion is largely due to insufficient knowledge of all aspects of the damaging effects of microorganisms. There are no quantitative data on the processes of biodamage of equipment elements in real operating conditions. To date, reliable methods for diagnosing and predicting the durability of metals and their structures under conditions of interaction with wildlife have not been developed.In this work, an attempt was made to explain the role of biofilms of microscopic fungi as the important factor in the mycological corrosion of metals. The formation and accumulation of a corrosive medium is possible as a result of the metabolic processes of microscopic fungi that form a biofilm. A detailed determination of the mechanism of biocorrosion of metals is a complex scientific problem.The purpose of this article is to analyze experimental data on the study of aerobic biocorrosion of metals mediated by the metabolic activity of biofilms of bacteria and microscopic fungi.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиологическая коррозия</kwd><kwd>микромицетная коррозия</kwd><kwd>микологическая коррозия</kwd><kwd>биокоррозия металлов</kwd><kwd>бактериальная биопленка</kwd><kwd>биопленка микроскопических грибов</kwd><kwd>микромицетная биопленка</kwd><kwd>адгезия микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiological corrosion</kwd><kwd>micromycete corrosion</kwd><kwd>mycological corrosion</kwd><kwd>metal biocorrosion</kwd><kwd>bacterial biofilm</kwd><kwd>microfungal biofilm</kwd><kwd>micromycete biofilm</kwd><kwd>adhesion of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/research/news/a22960/air-force-planeeating-bacteria/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/research/news/a22960/air-force-planeeating-bacteria/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakooei S., Ismail M.C., Ariwahjoedi B. 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