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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">corrosionprotection</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Практика противокоррозионной защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Corrosion Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6797</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association "CARTEC"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31615/j.corros.prot.2025.116.2-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">corrosionprotection-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРОТИВОКОРРОЗИОННОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT FOR  CORROSION PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние природы соли никеля на коррозионную стойкость покрытий Ni-P осажденных на поверхности магниевого сплава МА2-1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of the Origin of Nickel Salt on the Corrosion Resistance of Ni-P Coatings Deposited on the Surface of Magnesium Alloy MA2-1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шендюков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shendyukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шендюков Владислав Сергеевич, н.с.</p><p>220006, г. Минск, ул. Ленинградская, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Shendyukov, researcher</p><p>14, Leningradskaya str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schendi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевозников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevoznikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевозников Сергей Сергеевич, с.н.с.</p><p>220006, г. Минск, ул. Ленинградская, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Perevoznikov, senior researcher</p><p>14, Leningradskaya str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбульская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybulskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыбульская Людмила Сергеевна, к.х.н., в.н.с.</p><p>220006, г. Минск, ул. Ленинградская, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila S. Tsybulskaya, Cand. Sci. in Chemistry, leading researcher</p><p>14, Leningradskaya str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение Белорусского государственного университета&#13;
«Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шендюков В.С., Перевозников С.С., Цыбульская Л.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шендюков В.С., Перевозников С.С., Цыбульская Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shendyukov V.S., Perevoznikov S.S., Tsybulskaya L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами потенциометрии и сканирующей электронной микроскопии исследовано влияние составов растворов химического никелирования на устойчивость к коррозионным разрушениям покрытий Ni–P, осажденных на поверхности магниевого сплава МА2-1. Показано, что в зависимости от природы аниона соли никеля, покрытия Ni–P обладают различной коррозионной стойкостью, что связано с различиями в морфологии поверхности формируемых покрытий. Осажденные из сернокислого раствора никелирования покрытия Ni–P, являются более стойкими к коррозионным разрушениям, по сравнению с покрытиями, осажденными из уксуснокислого раствора. Об этом свидетельствует формирование мелкокристаллической структуры покрытия с размером зерен порядка 3…5 мкм из раствора, содержащего никель сернокислый. Наибольшей коррозионной стойкостью обладают покрытия Ni–P, осажденные из углекислого основного раствора никелирования, для них характерно наименьшее значение размера зерна, порядка 1…2 мкм, а также самая низкая плотность тока коррозии iкорр = 0,38 × 10-5, мА/см2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By potentiometry methods and scanning electron microscopy the influence of the compositions of electroless nickel plating solution on the resistance to corrosion damage of Ni–P coatings deposited on the surface of magnesium alloy MA2-1 was studied. It has been shown that, depending on the origin of the nickel salt anion, Ni–P coatings have different corrosion resistance, which in turn is influenced by the morphology of the surface of the formed coating. Ni–P coatings deposited from a sulfuric acid nickel plating solution are more resistant to corrosion damage compared to coatings deposited from a solution containing nickel acetate. This is evidenced by the formation of a small-crystalline structure of the coating from a solution containing nickel sulfate, with a grain size of about 3…5 microns. The highest corrosion resistance is exhibited by Ni–P coatings deposited from a carbonic acid basic nickel plating solution; they are characterized by the lowest grain size of about 1…2 µm and the lowest corrosion current density icorr = 0.38 × 10-5, mA/cm2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химическое осаждение</kwd><kwd>покрытие Ni–P</kwd><kwd>магниевый сплав МА2-1</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>поляризационные кривые</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemical deposition</kwd><kwd>Ni–P coating</kwd><kwd>magnesium alloy МА2-1</kwd><kwd>polarization curves</kwd><kwd>corrosion protection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Государственной программы научных исследований Республики Беларусь «Химические процессы, реагенты и технологии, биорегуляторы и биоорганическая химия», проект 2.1.06.01</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the State Program of Scientific Research of the Republic of Belarus “Chemical Processes, Reagents and Technologies, Bioregulators and Bioorganic Chemistry”, project 2.1.06.01.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao C., Wang X., Yu B., Cai M., Yu Q., Zhou F. 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