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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">corrosionprotection</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Практика противокоррозионной защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Corrosion Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6797</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association "CARTEC"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31615/j.corros.prot.2025.116.2-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">corrosionprotection-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРОЗИЯ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ КОРРОЗИИ – ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORROSION AND CORROSION  PROTECTION – GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррозионная стойкость свинца, легированного медью, в растворе хлорида натрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corrosion Resistance of Copper-Doped Lead in Sodium Chloride Solution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худойбердизода</surname><given-names>С. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudoiberdizoda</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худойбердизода Саидмири Убайдулло, к.т.н., в.н.с.</p><p>734063 г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, д. 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidmiri U. Khudoiberdizoda, Cand. in Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>299/2, Sadriddin Aini st., Dushanbe, 734063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saidmir010992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganiev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганиев Изатулло Наврузович, академик Национальной академии наук Таджикистана, д.х.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>734063 г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, д. 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izatullo N. Ganiev, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>299/2, Sadriddin Aini st., Dushanbe, 734063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джайлоев</surname><given-names>Дж. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhayloev</surname><given-names>J. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джайлоев Джамшед Хусейнович, к.т.н., в.н.с.</p><p>734063 г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, д. 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamshed H. Dzhayloev, Cand. in Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>299/2, Sadriddin Aini st., Dushanbe, 734063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киреев Сергей Юрьевич, д.т.н., профессор</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Kireev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>40, Krasnaya str., Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dean_fptet@pnzgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янгуразова</surname><given-names>Я. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yangurazova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янгуразова Альфия Зякярьяевна, старший преподаватель</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Z. Yangurazova, Senior Lecturer</p><p>40, Krasnaya str., Penza, 440026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилина Юлия Николаевна, к.т.н., доцент</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Kirilina, Cand. in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>40, Krasnaya str., Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirilina.julija@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллоева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муллоева Нукра Мазабшоевна, к.т.н., в.н.с.</p><p>734063 г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, д. 299/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nukra N. Mullaeva, Cand. in Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии имени В.И. Никитина Национальной академии наук Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Nikitin Chemistry Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Политехнический институт Пензенского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по исследованию инновационных технологий НАН Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Research of Innovative Technologies of the National &#13;
Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худойбердизода С.У., Ганиев И.Н., Джайлоев Д.Х., Киреев С.Ю., Янгуразова Я.З., Кирилина Ю.Н., Муллоева М.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худойбердизода С.У., Ганиев И.Н., Джайлоев Д.Х., Киреев С.Ю., Янгуразова Я.З., Кирилина Ю.Н., Муллоева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudoiberdizoda S.U., Ganiev I.N., Dzhayloev J.H., Kireev S.Y., Yangurazova A.Z., Kirilina Y.N., Mullaeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Свинец — очень пластичный металл, широко применяемый в промышленности как в чистом виде, так и в виде сплавов с другими компонентами. Высокая стойкость свинца против коррозии во многих минеральных кислотах обусловила его широкое применение в химической промышленности для облицовки химической аппаратуры, трубопроводов и емкостей, для горячего свинцевания вместо лужения. Свинец стоек против коррозии потому, что на его поверхности образуется пленка гидроксида при контакте с воздухом и пленка сернокислого свинца при соприкосновении с серной кислотой.</p><p>В настоящей работе представлены результаты исследования электрохимической коррозии сплавов свинца с медью в среде 0,03, 0,3 и 3,0%-ного растворов NaCl. Коррозионно-электрохимические исследования сплавов проведены на потенциостате ПИ-50-1.1 в потенциодинамическом режиме при скорости развертки потенциала 2 мВ/с. Показано, что легирование свинца медью повышает его коррозионную устойчивость на 15…20 %. Основные электрохимические потенциалы свободной коррозии, питтингообразования и репассивации процесса коррозии свинца при легировании медью смещаются в положительную область значений, а с ростом концентрации хлорида натрия – уменьшаются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lead is a very ductile metal and is widely used in industry both in its pure form and in the form of alloys with other components. The high resistance of lead against corrosion in many mineral acids has led to its widespread use in the chemical industry for lining chemical equipment, pipelines and containers, for hot leading instead of tinning. Lead is resistant to corrosion because a film of hydroxide forms on its surface upon contact with air and a film of lead sulfate upon contact with sulfuric acid.</p><p>This paper presents the results of a study of the electrochemical corrosion of lead-copper alloys in an electrolyte medium of 0.03, 0.3 and 3.0% NaCl. Corrosion and electrochemical studies of the alloys were carried out by the potentiostatic method on a PI-50-1.1 potentiostat in a potentiodynamic mode at a potential sweep rate of 2 mV/s. It has been shown that alloying lead with copper increases its corrosion resistance by 15…20%. The main electrochemical potentials of free corrosion, pitting formation and repassivation of the lead corrosion process during copper alloying shift to a positive range of values, and decrease from the concentration of sodium chloride.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>среда NaCl</kwd><kwd>скорость коррозии</kwd><kwd>электрохимические потенциалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>NaCl medium</kwd><kwd>corrosion rate</kwd><kwd>electrochemical potentials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sriram H., Jagadeeswaran I. EU 2015/863: Restriction of Hazardous Substanc5es (RoHS)-3 // Medical Device Guidelines and Regulations Handbook. – Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. – С. 297-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sriram H., Jagadeeswaran I. 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