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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">corrosionprotection</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Практика противокоррозионной защиты</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Corrosion Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6797</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association "CARTEC"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31615/j.corros.prot.2021.100.2-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">corrosionprotection-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ НЕФТЕГАЗОДОБЫЧИ И НЕФТЕГАЗОПЕРЕРАБОТКИ – КОРРОЗИЯ И ЗАЩИТА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррозия внутрискважинного оборудования в сероводородсодержащих средах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corrosion of downhole equipment in hydrogen sulfur-containing environments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Валерия Эдуардовна, к.т.н., главный специалист отдела борьбы с осложнениями</p><p>г. Уфа, Сочинская, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya E. Tkacheva, Ph.D. in Technical Sciences, Readership, complication department</p><p>bld. 12, Sochinskaya str., Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tkachevave@bnipi.rosneft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркин Андрей Николаевич, к.т.н., доцент</p><p>ХМАО-Югра, г. Нижневартовск, Западный промышленный узел, Панель 20, ул. Ленина, 2/П, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Markin, Ph.D. in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Dept. of Oilfield Ingineering</p><p>2/П, bld. 9, Panel 20, Lenin str., Khanty-Mansi Autonomous territory − Yugra, Nizhnevartovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кшнякин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kshnyakin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кшнякин Дмитрий Владимирович, менеджер отдела по работе с механизированным фондом</p><p>Оренбургская область, г. Бузулук, ул. Магистральная, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrij V. Kshnyakin, Department Manager for work with Mechanized well stock</p><p>2, st. Magistralnaya, Buzuluk, Orenburg region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal’cev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Дмитрий Игоревич, начальник отдела по работе с механизированным фондом</p><p>Оренбургская область, г. Бузулук, ул. Магистральная, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrij I. Mal’cev, Head of Department in Work with Mechanized well stock</p><p>2, st. Magistralnaya, Buzuluk, Orenburg region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носов Василий Викторович, начальник Управления химизации производственных процессов</p><p>г. Уфа, Сочинская, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilij V. Nosov, Department Head of Chemization of Industrial Processes</p><p>bld. 12, Sochinskaya str., Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «РН-БашНИПИнефть»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «RN-BashNIPIneft»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Тюменский индустриальный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen, a branch in Nizhnevartovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Оренбургнефть»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Orenburgneft»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева В.Э., Маркин А.Н., Кшнякин Д.В., Мальцев Д.И., Носов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева В.Э., Маркин А.Н., Кшнякин Д.В., Мальцев Д.И., Носов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva V.E., Markin A.N., Kshnyakin D.V., Mal’cev D.I., Nosov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.corrosion-protection.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Осложнения, связанные с коррозивностью среды, по данным АО «Оренбургнефть» ПАО «НК «Роснефть» на период 01.01.2021, входят в число превалирующих на объектах нефтегазодобычи и разделяют 1-е место с фактором солеотложения – 26 % осложнённого механизированного фонда скважин. Отказы внутрискважинного оборудования по причине коррозии составляют 20% от общего количества фиксированных отказов за 2020 год. По типу воздействия коррозивной среды на месторождениях, эксплуатируемых в периметре НК «Роснефть» АО «Оренбургнефть», преобладающими являются сероводородная и смешанная коррозии вызываемые одновременно действием CO2 и H2S. В статье представлены расчетные данные по физико-химической характеристике водных растворов H2S. Показаны существующие подходы к описанию механизмов сероводородной коррозии нефтепромыслового оборудования с примерами коррозионных разрушений насосно-компрессорных труб. Представлена динамическая матрица различных технологий противокоррозионной защиты и их применимости в сероводородсодержащих средах, используемая на месторождениях, эксплуатируемых ПАО НК «Роснефть» и наполняемая по результатам лабораторных и опытно-промысловых испытаний. Описаны критерии отнесения скважин к осложненному фонду на основе классификации факторов, осложняющих эксплуатацию и последующем определении категории скважины, используемой в локальных нормативных документах ПАО «НК «Роснефть»</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complications associated with the corrosive environment, according to JSC Orenburgneft, NK Rosneft for the period 01.01.2021, are among the prevailing ones at oil and gas production facilities and share the 1st place with the scaling factor - 26% of the complicated mechanized well stock. Downhole equipment failures due to corrosion account for 20% of the total number of fixed failures in 2020. By the type of exposure to a corrosive environment at the fields operated within the perimeter of Rosneft, JSC Orenburgneft, hydrogen sulfide and mixed corrosion (caused by simultaneous action of CO2 and H2S) are predominant. The article presents the calculated data on the physicochemical characteristics of aqueous solutions of H2S. The existing approaches for description of the mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide corrosion of oilfield equipment with examples of corrosive destruction at producing string are described A dynamic matrix of the various protection technologies and their applicability in hydrogen sulfide-containing environments is presented, which is used in the fields operated by PJSC NK Rosneft and filled according to the results of laboratory and pilot field tests. The criterions of attribution of equipment to abnormal fund on basis of classification of factors complicated exploitation and following determination of equipment category being used in loc alized norms of NK Rosneft are described</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сероводородная коррозия</kwd><kwd>локальная коррозия</kwd><kwd>сульфидное коррозионное растрескивание под напряжением</kwd><kwd>внутрискважинное оборудование</kwd><kwd>защита от коррозии</kwd><kwd>осложненный фонд скважин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>H2S corrosion</kwd><kwd>hydrogen sulfide corrosion</kwd><kwd>local corrosion</kwd><kwd>sulphide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC)</kwd><kwd>downhole equipment</kwd><kwd>corrosion protection</kwd><kwd>complicated w ell stock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев Н.Н., Салина Л.С., Скоробогатов В.А. 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